What Is Considered a Juvenile Crime in Minnesota?

In Minnesota, juvenile crimes involve offenders under the age of 18. These crimes can range from traffic violations, underage drinking, and DUI/DWI to more serious offenses like drug possession, assault, firearm offenses, and murder. Minnesota law treats juvenile offenders differently than adults, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment. However, the consequences can still have long-lasting impacts, making it crucial to speak with a juvenile defense attorney after your preteen or teen has been accused of committing a crime. 

Some common examples of juvenile crimes include:

• School fights and bullying

• Vandalism and graffiti

• Shoplifting and petty theft

• Underage drinking and possession

• Marijuana possession

• Driving without a license

• Sexting and other technology-related offenses

• Trespassing

• Curfew violations

Underage Drinking & DWI

Underage drinking and DWI are some of the most common charges juveniles face. Our juvenile defense lawyers advocate for rehabilitative measures and support services rather than punitive actions. Many Minnesota counties have diversion programs for first-time offenders, leading to a dismissal of charges after completion of programming.

Drug Sale & Possession

Drug possession and sale charges require immediate legal intervention. Our defense team works to secure treatment-based alternatives and diversion programs when available. We understand the importance of addressing underlying substance use issues while protecting your child's future opportunities.

Common juvenile drug offenses include:

• Possession of marijuana/THC products (including vape pens and edibles)

• Sale or distribution of marijuana to other minors

• Possession of prescription medications not prescribed to them

• Possession of drug paraphernalia

Potential consequences for juvenile drug offenses may include:

• Probation with drug testing requirements

• Mandatory drug education programs

• Community service

• License suspension

• Detention in severe cases

• School disciplinary actions

For more serious drug offenses or those involving larger quantities, your child may face more severe penalties. The consequences can be similar to adult drug offenses but are typically modified for juvenile cases.

Statutory Rape Offenses

Statutory rape occurs when an individual engages in sexual activity with a minor who is legally unable to consent due to their age. Convictions can carry severe consequences, including potential sex offender registration and long-term legal repercussions.

In Minnesota, these cases fall under the state’s criminal sexual conduct statutes, which classify offenses based on factors like the age difference between the individuals and whether the accused holds a position of authority. 

Accusations of statutory rape are serious and carry potentially life-changing penalties. Our juvenile lawyers provide sensitive and compassionate representation, working to protect young clients from the harsh penalties associated with adult sex crimes but applied in a juvenile context.

Assault & Violent Offenses

Juvenile assault and violent offense charges can have severe repercussions, including potential transfer to adult prosecution. Whether it's a fight at school or a more serious offense, our juvenile lawyers have the experience needed to handle assault cases and advocate for your child's best interests.

Examples of juvenile violent offenses we defend include:

• Simple assault (fights, pushing, shoving)

• Aggravated assault (causing substantial bodily harm)

• Robbery (taking property by force or threat)

• Burglary (breaking into a building with intent to commit a crime)

• Domestic assault (violence against family or household members)

• Criminal sexual conduct (non-consensual sexual contact)

• Threats of violence (including school threats)

• Criminal vehicular operation (causing injury while driving)

• Manslaughter and homicide offenses

• Murder 

Each of these offenses carries different potential consequences depending on severity, prior record, and other factors.

Traffic Violations

Traffic violations, such as speeding or reckless driving, can have lasting consequences on a minor’s driving record. Repeated violations can even lead to license suspension. Our juvenile defense attorneys in Minnesota can help minimize the impact of traffic violations and advocate for reduced penalties.

For juveniles approaching adulthood or those with more serious traffic offenses, the consequences may eventually mirror those of adult traffic violations if the behavior continues.

Theft & Property Offenses

Theft and property crimes, including shoplifting, burglary, and damage to property, are common juvenile offenses and can lead to significant penalties, including restitution payments, community service, and strict probation. It is vital to have a juvenile crimes lawyer who can negotiate with prosecutors and work toward a favorable outcome.

Probation Violations

Violating probation can lead to additional penalties and even detention. If your child fails to meet the requirements of probation or breaks curfew, a juvenile defense attorney can work to address the issue, negotiate terms, and keep the matter in juvenile court.

Firearm Possession

Juveniles found delinquent for firearm offenses may face detention, probation, or even transfer to adult criminal court. At Universal Defense, we have the knowledge and resources needed to ensure your child receives the best possible defense.

Examples of juvenile firearm offenses include:

• Minor in possession of a firearm

• Carrying a weapon on school property

• Armed robbery (using a firearm to commit robbery)

• Aggravated assault with a firearm

• Illegal discharge of a firearm

• Possession of a stolen firearm

• Unlawful transfer or sale of firearms to other minors

These offenses are taken extremely seriously by the juvenile justice system and often trigger certification hearings to determine if the case should be moved to adult court.

Common Juvenile Offenses and Legal Defense Strategies

Because every case is unique, Universal Defense's team of juvenile defense attorneys develops comprehensive strategies tailored to each case. From minor infractions to serious criminal charges, we combine legal advocacy with an extensive understanding of the justice system to protect your child's rights and future opportunities. We conduct thorough investigations to identify mitigating factors, challenge evidence, pursue appropriate evaluations, and contest certification motions when necessary.

Universal Defense juvenile defense attorneys prioritize alternative sentencing options focused on rehabilitation, including diversion programs, counseling, and educational opportunities. Our approach focuses on resolving the immediate legal issues and setting your child up for success. Our commitment to protecting young people's futures drives us to explore every legal avenue and defense strategy available under Minnesota law.

Understanding Juvenile Diversion Programs

Minnesota offers pre-charge and post-charge diversion programs to help young offenders avoid the traditional juvenile justice system. Pre-charge diversion allows juveniles to complete specific requirements before charges are formally filed, potentially preventing a criminal record entirely. These programs typically include community service, counseling, or an educational program.

Post-charge diversion occurs after charges are filed but before adjudication. Upon successful completion of program requirements, charges may be dismissed or reduced. Programs vary by county but often include:

• Restorative justice programs

• Drug and alcohol education

• Mental health counseling

• Community service

• Educational programs

• Victim-offender mediation

Extended Juvenile Jurisdiction (EJJ)

Extended Juvenile Jurisdiction (EJJ) in Minnesota law offers a unique option. It allows juvenile offenders to remain in the juvenile court system while under a conditional adult sentence. If the minor successfully completes their juvenile sentence without violations, the adult sentence is stayed. If they violate the conditions of their juvenile sentence, they may face the adult sentence through the certification process after a hearing where they can present their position. This could potentially result in serving time in an adult correctional facility, though the court will consider all circumstances before making such a determination.

EJJ is typically considered for serious offenses and provides an alternative to adult certification, allowing juveniles a second chance. When you need a juvenile defense attorney in Minnesota who is well-versed in EJJ cases, turn to Universal Defense. We can advocate for this option if it aligns with your child's best interests.

The Importance of Hiring a Minnesota Juvenile Defense Lawyer for Your Child

The juvenile court system carries high stakes—conviction in juvenile court can lead to penalties such as probation, detention, or even transfer to adult court. A criminal record can even have long-lasting consequences on your child's education and employment, so the best course forward is to hire a juvenile crimes lawyer. Our attorneys provide legal representation designed to protect your child's rights, negotiate plea bargains, and pursue charge dismissals. With our team's experience in juvenile law, we work to minimize the impact of criminal charges on your child's future.

Why Choose Universal Defense for Juvenile Crime Cases

Universal Defense, LLC, juvenile defense attorneys in Minnesota, bring unparalleled experience to your child's case. Our attorney, Richard Leroy, served as head of the Juvenile Department at the Legal Rights Center in Minneapolis for 20 years. The Legal Rights Center, a renowned non-profit law firm, has been providing high-quality criminal defense and restorative justice services to low-income people and the POC communities since 1970. During his tenure there, Richard developed deep expertise in juvenile defense and established strong relationships throughout the juvenile justice system.

We differentiate ourselves through our proactive approach, conducting thorough investigations, building comprehensive mitigation packages, and leveraging our established relationships within the juvenile court system. As your juvenile crimes lawyer, we don't just react to charges—we anticipate challenges and identify opportunities for the best possible resolution.

Our juvenile defense attorneys understand that today's decisions impact your child's entire future, so we fight tirelessly to protect their rights and opportunities. Let our experienced defense team show you the difference strategic advocacy can make in your child's case.

Get in touch with us for your free consultation.

Understanding the juvenile justice system can be overwhelming. Here are answers to some of the most common questions we receive from parents and guardians about juvenile defense cases in Minnesota.